1. Musiyano uripo pakati pechinhu chimwe chete che crystal plate nezvinhu zve polycrystalline plate

Polycrystalline silicon ne single crystal silicon zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana. Polysilicon izwi remakemikari rinowanzozivikanwa segirazi, uye high-purity polysilicon material igirazi rakachena kwazvo. Monocrystalline silicon imhando yekugadzira solar photovoltaic cells, uye imhando yekugadzira semiconductor chips. Nekuda kwekushomeka kwezvinhu zvekugadzira monocrystalline silicon uye maitiro akaoma ekugadzira, zvinobuda zvakaderera uye mutengo unodhura.
Musiyano uripo pakati pesilicon imwe chete nesilicon ine makristaro uri mukurongeka kwechimiro cheatomu. Makristaro imwe chete anorongwa uye mapolycrystals anokanganiswa. Izvi zvinonyanya kutsanangurwa netekinoroji yavo yekugadzirisa. Polycrystalline nepolycrystalline zvinogadzirwa nenzira yekudira, iyo ndeyekudurura zvakananga zvinhu zvesilicon muhari kuti zvinyunguduke uye zviumbwe. Kristaro imwe chete inoshandisa nzira yeSiemens yekuvandudza Czochralski, uye maitiro eCzochralski inzira yekugadzirisazve chimiro cheatomu. Kumeso edu asina kupfeka, pamusoro pesilicon ine makristaro yakafanana. Pamusoro pepolysilicon zvinoita sekunge mune magirazi akawanda akapwanyika mukati, anopenya.
Panera rezuva rinobva kumonocrystalline: harina patani, bhuruu rakasviba, rinoda kuita dema mushure mekurongedza.
Panera rezuva rePolycrystalline: Kune mapatani, kune ane mavara epolycrystalline uye asina ruvara rwakawanda, bhuruu rakareruka.
Mapaneru ezuva asina chimiro: mazhinji acho magirazi, mashava uye mashava.
 
2. Hunhu hwechinhu chimwe chete chekristaro

Mapaneru ezuva eMonocrystalline silicon imhando yemaseru ezuva ari kugadzirwa nekukurumidza pari zvino. Kuumbwa kwawo uye maitiro ekugadzira apera. Zvigadzirwa zvave kushandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzepasi nedzepasi. Rudzi urwu rweseru rwezuva runoshandisa tsvimbo yesilicon ine kristalo imwe chete yakachena sezvinhu zvakabikwa, uye chinodiwa chekuchena i99.999%. Kushanda kwekuchinja kwemagetsi kwemasero ezuva emonocrystalline silicon kunenge 15%, uye kukwira kunosvika 24%. Uku ndiko kushanda kwepamusoro kwekushandura kwemagetsi pakati pemhando dzemasero ezuva dziripo. Zvisinei, mutengo wekugadzira wakakura zvekuti haugone kushandiswa zvakanyanya uye zvakapararira. Sezvo monocrystalline silicon inowanzo putirwa negirazi rakanyorova uye resin isingapindi mvura, yakasimba uye inogara kwenguva refu, ine hupenyu hwebasa hunosvika makore gumi nemashanu uye kusvika makore makumi maviri nemashanu.
 
3. Hunhu hwezvinhu zvebhodhi repolycrystalline

Maitiro ekugadzira ma polycrystalline silicon solar panels akafanana neema polycrystalline silicon solar panels. Zvisinei, kushanda kwe photoelectric conversion e polycrystalline silicon solar cells kwakaderera zvikuru. Kushanda kwayo kwe photoelectric conversion kunenge 12%. Panyaya yemutengo wekugadzira, yakaderera pane ye monocrystalline silicon solar cells. Chinhu chacho chiri nyore kugadzira, chinochengetedza simba rekushandisa, uye mutengo wekugadzira wese wakaderera, saka chakagadzirwa zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, hupenyu hwekushanda hwema polycrystalline silicon solar cells hupfupi pane hwema monocrystalline silicon solar cells. Panyaya yekushanda kwemutengo, ma monocrystalline silicon solar cells ari nani zvishoma.